We're obviously not going to give away the formula for System Grade here. However, we will discuss what factors are taken into account by the formula.
First, the formula uses an "ideal score" for a particular scenario and benchmark test (component). For example, for 3D gaming, there is an ideal score of 40 set up for the 3D test. This means that, in order for your video card to score a perfect 10 in the 3D gaming grade, it must have a result of 40 or more in the 3D test.
Furthermore, we use a weight for each ideal score to reflect the importance of that component in the calculation. For example, for 3D gaming, the ideal score for the 3D test has a weight of 70%. This means we consider the video card's 3D performance extremely important for 3D gaming. Everything else is not as important. On the other hand, for something like web hosting, the hard drive turns out to be the most important component. So for that scenario (web hosting), we assign the greatest weight to the hard drive.
Overall, this scheme allows us to come up with some really relevant, neat, and specific recommendations. For example, if your computer is great but your video card is a little old, the video card will be singled out as the "weakest component", but only in the categories where it matters (e.g. 3D gaming). So if you don't do a lot of 3D gaming, you can simply ignore that result.